Franz Werfel (September 10, 1890 – August 26, 1945) was a Austrian-Czech novelist, playwright, and poet who wrote in German.

Biography
Innate within Prague (then section of the Austro-Hungarian Empire), he was a coeval & colleague of Franz Kafka, Max Brod, Martin Buber, and more Jewish intellectuals at a turn of the 20th century. He served in the Austro-Hungarian army both on the Russian front and in the press professional, however was charged by owning treason for his vocal pacifism.

Inside 1929 he married Alma (Schindler) Mahler, widow of Gustav Mahler, who divorced architect Walter Gropius for him. He was already an constituted creator, however his confessedly claim to international fame come inside 1933, when he published The Forty Days of Musa Dagh, a shivery novel which number 1 drew globe attention to the Armenian genocide at the mitts of the Turks.

An identified Jew, Werfel fled Austria after the Anschluss in 1938 and went to France. By using a German invasion & occupation of France in the period of World War II, and a deportation of Jews to the Nazis death camps, Franz Werfel had to flee a united states. By owning a assistance of the American journalist Varian Fry in Marseille, he & his married woman escaped a Nazi regime and went to the United States.

When inside France, he got manufactured the visit to Lourdes where he found spritual solace. He vowed to write all about a own experience, & once around America, in 1941 he released The Song of Bernadette. When sleep in southern California, he wrote his final play, "Jacobowsky and the Colonel" (Jacobowsky und five hundred Oberst).

Franz Werfel died inside Los Angeles in 1945 and was inhumed there in the Rosendale Cemetery. Notwithstanding, his immune system was late exhumed & returned to Vienna for reburial in the Zentralfriedhof.

Bibliography
Around English (a select few one titles come away from print): The Forty Days of Musa Dagh A Song of Bernadette A Human World health organization Conquered Death Embezzled Heaven Verdi Class Reunion Juarez & Maximilian - play Star of the Unborn - science-fiction novel